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Islam Guide
Islam Guide
Islamic learning
Sufi Mystical

Khidr

KHIZ-r
Pronunciation: KHIZ-r
الخضر (الأخضر)
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Origin
Arabic/Persian
Meaning
The Green One; The Verdant
Thematic Cluster
Names of Sufi Saints
Islamic Status
Rare
Verification
Needs Review
Quality Score
Not scored
Religious Confidence
Not scored
Letters
5
Meaning Urdu
سبز رنگ والا، ہمیشہ سبز رہنے والا، روحانی راہنما
Meaning Arabic
الخضر (الأخضر)
Qur'anic / Islamic Reference
18:65
Khidr (Arabic: الخضر, Persian: خضر) is one of the most enigmatic figures in Islamic mysticism, identified as the guide who taught Moses wisdom beyond law (Quran 18:65-82). The name derives from 'khudra' (greenness), symbolizing eternal life and hidden knowledge. In Persian Sufi poetry, particularly in works by [[Rumi]] and [[Attar]], Khidr represents the perfect spiritual guide (murshid) who initiates seekers into divine secrets. The name is historically attested among Somali Sufi orders (as Xadiir) and Amazigh communities (Sidi Khadir), reflecting its trans-cultural mystical significance. Though rare as a birth name in mainstream Persian culture, it holds deep resonance in Sufi lineages, embodying the concept of the 'immortal saint' who appears to the faithful in times of need.
FAQs
Is Khidr mentioned by name in the Quran?

The Quran describes the 'wise servant' in Surah Al-Kahf (18:65-82) but does not name him Khidr; the name comes from Hadith and Islamic tradition.

Why is Khidr associated with the color green?

The name derives from Arabic 'khudra' (green), symbolizing eternal youth, living knowledge, and connection to paradise.

Is this name used in Somali culture?

Yes, Somali Muslims use the form Khadir or Xadiir, particularly within Sufi orders like the Qadiriyya.

What is the significance of Khidr in Persian Sufism?

Khidr represents the archetypal spiritual guide (murshid) who possesses ilm ladunni (divine knowledge), appearing in the works of Rumi and Hafez.

Is Khidr considered a prophet or a saint?

Islamic tradition generally regards him as a saint (wali) or angelic figure granted immortality to serve God's servants, though some traditions elevate him to prophethood.