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Islam Guide
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Quranic

Jalut

Jālūt / dʒaːluːt (pronounced roughly: JAH-loot)
Pronunciation: Jālūt / dʒaːluːt (pronounced roughly: JAH-loot)
اسم قرآني لجالُوت (نظير جليات)؛ مقاتل عظيم هُزم بواسطه داود
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Origin
Arabic (Semitic/Biblical association: Goliath)
Meaning
Arabic form of Goliath; the giant warrior opposed by the young David (Dāwūd) in Quranic narrative, representing a formidable adversary defeated by prophetic courage.
Thematic Cluster
Quranic Names of Warriors & Opponents
Islamic Status
Rare/Historical
Verification
Needs Review
Quality Score
Not scored
Religious Confidence
Not scored
Letters
5
Meaning Urdu
قرآن میں جالوت (یعنی گولیات)؛ ایک عظیم فوجی جو داود علیہ السلام نے ہرا دیا، نام تاریخی اور عبرت آموز ہے
Meaning Arabic
اسم قرآني لجالُوت (نظير جليات)؛ مقاتل عظيم هُزم بواسطه داود
Qur'anic / Islamic Reference
2:251
Jalut (Arabic: جَالُوت, transliterated Jālūt) is the Quranic rendering of the name Goliath, referenced in the account of Prophet Dāwūd and Talut in Surah al-Baqarah (2:251) and related passages. The Quranic verses describe how the then-youthful Dāwūd overcame Jalut, highlighting faith and divine assistance against overwhelming force. In Islamic tafsir and later historical literature, Jālūt appears as a concrete example of a mighty but ultimately defeated adversary. The name remains rare as a personal name in Muslim communities because it evokes an opponent of a prophet; nonetheless it is historically attested and used in scholarly and literary discourse. Related Quranic names discussed in the same narrative thread include [[Talut]] and [[Dawud]]. Pronunciation and romanization vary (Jalut, Jaloot, Jālūt), and the term is primarily used in religious-historical contexts rather than as a common given name.
FAQs
Where is Jalut mentioned in the Quran?

Jalut (Jālūt) is mentioned in Surah al-Baqarah (2:251) in the account where Prophet Dāwūd defeats him; the story is also alluded to in related narratives.

Does Jalut mean 'giant' in Arabic?

Jalut is the Arabic proper name corresponding to the Biblical Goliath; while associated with a giant figure in the narrative, the name itself functions as a proper noun rather than a descriptive Arabic word meaning 'giant'.

Is Jalut used as a personal name among Muslims?

It is quite rare. Because Jalut is principally remembered as an adversary of Prophet Dāwūd, many Muslim families avoid using it as a given name; it is more common in academic references.

What are common transliterations of Jalut?

Common transliterations include Jālūt, Jalut, and Jaloot; pronunciation conventions vary by language and region.

Are there related Quranic names to Jalut?

Yes. In the same narrative context, Talut (the king/leader) and Dāwūd (the prophet who defeats Jalut) are closely related figures and frequently discussed together.