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Islam Guide
Islam Guide
Islamic learning
Prophetic (Quranic Prophet)

Ayyub

Ayy-ub (ah-YOOB)
Pronunciation: Ayy-ub (ah-YOOB)
الصّابِر، المُنتهِج لِلتَّوبَة
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Origin
Semitic (Hebrew → Arabic usage)
Meaning
Arabic form of the Hebrew name Iyyov (Job); in Islamic tradition Ayyub is the Prophet known for exemplary patience and endurance under trial. The name is associated with endurance, patience, and returning to God (variously rendered as 'the patient one' or 'the repentant/returning one' in usage).
Thematic Cluster
Quranic Prophets Names Denoting Patience & Trial
Islamic Status
Classical (Prophetic Name)
Verification
Needs Review
Quality Score
Not scored
Religious Confidence
Not scored
Letters
5
Meaning Urdu
صابر، استقامت والا
Meaning Arabic
الصّابِر، المُنتهِج لِلتَّوبَة
Qur'anic / Islamic Reference
21:83; 38:41-44
Ayyub (أيوب) is the Arabic form of the Hebrew Iyyov (Job) and is directly attested in multiple Qur'anic passages (notably 21:83 and the account in 38:41–44). Islamic exegesis emphasizes his patience (sabr) and supplication during prolonged trials; classical tafsir and hadith literature cite Ayyub as an exemplar of forbearance. The semantic field of the name in devotional usage centers on endurance, repentance, and steadfastness. Families seeking a name with prophetic resonance and a thematic focus on patience often select Ayyub as a meaningful, scripturally grounded choice. For related Quranic figures see [[Uzair]] and [[Ilyas]].
FAQs
Who was Ayyub in Islamic tradition?

Ayyub is the Qur'anic figure corresponding to the biblical Job, portrayed as a prophet who endured severe trials with patience and who supplicated Allah until relief came.

Which Qur'anic verses mention Ayyub?

Ayyub is mentioned explicitly in Surah Al-Anbiya (21:83) and his story is recounted in Surah Sad (38:41–44).

What does the name Ayyub mean?

The name carries senses related to suffering and return (from the Hebrew root) and in Islamic usage evokes patience (sabr) and repentance; thus commonly translated as 'the patient one' or 'one who returns to God.'

Is Ayyub a suitable name for a Muslim boy today?

Yes. Ayyub is a Quranic prophetic name with strong positive connotations (patience and faith) and is used across Muslim cultures, though it is less frequent than names like Ibrahim or Musa.

Are there common variants of Ayyub?

Yes. Variants include Ayub, Ayoob, Ayyoub, and the English/biblical form Job; choice of spelling often reflects regional transliteration practices.

Names With Similar Meaning
Ayberk
Noble and powerful as the moon; one who rules with the strength of the moon
Atabek
Father-lord; a noble title meaning 'father-ruler' or 'guardian ruler', historically used for senior military commanders and regent-tutors in Turkic-Islamic dynasties
Aybak
Moon-lord; 'ay' (moon) + 'bak' (old Turkic 'bäk'/'beg' meaning lord/chief) — i.e., leader associated with the moon
Ayub
A Prophet's name, penitent, and returning to God
Aqsa
Farthest, extreme, name of the holy mosque