Atiqah
Yes. Atiqah derives from the Arabic triliteral root ʿ-t-q (ع ت ق) and is attested in classical Arabic onomastic sources and lexicons.
The root ʿ-t-q relates to freeing, emancipation, and by extension to antiquity or nobility; meanings vary by context in classical Arabic.
No. Atiqah is not recorded as a proper name in the Quranic text; its attestations come from lexica, poetry, and biographical compilations.
Classical pronunciation approximates ʿAtīqah, rendered in English phonetics as A-tee-qah, with a voiced pharyngeal ʿayn at the start in careful recitation.
Atiqah is uncommon in contemporary naming; it is considered rare but historically authentic and may appeal to families seeking a classical Arabic name.