Quraybah
Yes. Quraybah is attested in early Islamic biographical sources and was borne by women among the Sahaba (Companions). It is not a Qur'anic name but is recorded in sira and tabaqat literature.
Linguistically it is the diminutive of Arabic 'qarīb' (قَرِيب), meaning 'near' or 'close', so Quraybah conveys 'little/near one' or an endearing 'close one'.
Quraybah is rare in modern naming practice; it is primarily of historical interest but can still be used by families who value Companion-era names.
Classical biographical works record women named Quraybah among the early Muslim community; references typically appear in tabaqat and rijal literature identifying Sahabiyat by that name.
The name itself is not mentioned in the Qur'an, but it occurs in hadith literature and biographical notices as the name of certain Sahabiyat, giving it historical-religious resonance for some families.